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Drakensberg Hikes · Learn

Learn the Drakensberg

History, wildlife, conservation and practical hiking know-how for the Maloti-Drakensberg Park — a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Welcome to the Berg

The Drakensberg is southern Africa’s highest mountain range — a long basalt escarpment that rises above the KwaZulu-Natal midlands and forms the border with Lesotho. The Zulu people call it uKhahlamba, the “barrier of spears”.

Tucked into its sandstone shelters is one of the richest collections of San rock art in the world. Its grasslands, wetlands and high-altitude plateaus shelter rare plants, eland and bearded vultures, and its peaks, passes and caves make it one of the best hiking destinations in Africa.

These guides bring together what you need to know before you go: the history and culture of the Berg, its flora and fauna, how conservation works in the park, and practical advice on hiking, camping and gear. Pick a topic below, and when you’re ready to head out, browse our directory of hikes, caves, passes and huts.

The Drakensberg at a glance

Status
UNESCO World Heritage Site (natural and cultural)
Zulu name
uKhahlamba — “barrier of spears”
Highest summit
Thabana Ntlenyana, 3,482 m (Lesotho)
Highest in South Africa
Mafadi, about 3,450 m

Start here

Understanding the park names Maloti-Drakensberg Park is the transboundary UNESCO World Heritage Site shared by South Africa and Lesotho. It comprises uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park in South Africa and Sehlabathebe National Park in Lesotho. Both names remain useful. Maloti-Drakens…

More guides & articles

The Maloti-Drakensberg region supports a rich variety of plants, including species found nowhere else. One example is the cloud sugarbush…
Fauna of the lower slopes Mountain grassland and river valleys support antelope such as eland, mountain reedbuck and grey rhebok. Wi…
Camping is an activity that can easily be enjoyed by everybody. Camping is a lot of fun as it's cheap and healthy. Introduction to…
Outdoor education usually refers to organized learning that takes place in the outdoors. Outdoor education programs sometimes involve res…
Maloti-Drakensberg Park is the transboundary UNESCO World Heritage Site shared by South Africa and Lesotho. It comprises uKhahlamba Drakens…
Hiking is walking outdoors, often on trails or in the wilderness. The terrain may be more uneven than paved city paths, and the effort re…
Camping can be a lot of FUN! Especially if you're organised! Tents There are three basic styles of family tents…
Backpacks There are three main areas where you'll need to make choices: Backpack capacity: The size pack you'll need is tied…

Ready to hit the trail?

Put what you’ve learned to use — explore routes, caves, passes, peaks and huts across the Maloti-Drakensberg Park.

Day hikes and overnight routes with distances, times and directions.
Find an accredited guide for the high Berg.
Sleeping and rock art caves, with capacities and booking notes.
The routes up and down the escarpment.
Khulu peaks and summit information.
Mountain huts, campsites and places to stay.